Asa Gray Quotes on Animals (9 Quotes)


    It was implicitly supposed that every living thing was distinctively plant or animal; that there were real and profound differences between the two, if only they could be seized.

    But it was soon ascertained that this quaternary matter of the animal body was chemically the same in the plant, was elaborated there, and only appropriated by the animal.

    We have spoken of beings so low in the scale that the individuals throughout their whole existence are not sufficiently specialized to be distinctively plant or animal: yet these are definite life in simpler shape.

    In short, the animal and vegetable lines, diverging widely above, join below in a loop.

    Upon no one of these particular points has there been a completer change of view than upon the distinctness of the animal and vegetable kingdoms.


    The best opinion now is, that there are multitudinous forms which are not sufficiently differentiated to be distinctively either plant or animal, while, as respects ordinary plants and animals, the difficulty of laying down a definition has become far greater than ever before.

    Many years ago it was taught that plants and animals were composed of different materials: plants, of a chemical substance of three elements,- carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; animals of one of four elements, nitrogen being added to the other three.

    Next it was found that it was physiologically and structurally the same in the plant, that it was the living part of the plant, that which manifested the life and did the work in vegetable as well as in animal organisms.

    It was always understood that plants and animals, though completely contrasted in their higher representatives, approached each other very closely in their lower and simpler forms. But they were believed not to blend.


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    Louis Pasteur - William J. Mayo - Vera Rubin - Thomas Huxley - Michael Polanyi - Michael Behe - Lord Kelvin - Guglielmo Marconi - Euclid - Alfred Russel Wallace


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